{"id":236,"date":"2022-11-23T12:29:07","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T03:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vc.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=236"},"modified":"2022-12-06T15:16:58","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T06:16:58","slug":"%ed%95%98%eb%85%b8%ec%9d%b4%ec%97%90-%ec%8a%ac%eb%9f%bc%ec%9d%b4-%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%80-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9c%a0%eb%8a%94-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%87%ec%9d%bc%ea%b9%8c-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%ec%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vc.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=236","title":{"rendered":"\ud558\ub178\uc774\uc5d0 \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud0c8\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654, \uc804\uc7c1, \uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38(popular sector)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\ub97c \uc790\uadf9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubab0\ub824\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubab0\ub824\ub4e4\uba74 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \ub192\uc774\ub97c \ub354\ud574\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uace0\uce35 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud574 \ub098\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ucc98\ub7fc \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub77c\uba74 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \ud608\uad00\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560\uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc774 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub294 \ud608\uad00\uc774 \ub2ff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc790\ub77c\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc545\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc740 \ub4e4\ubd88\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc88\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\ub294 \uace0\uce35 \ub9c8\ucc9c\ub8e8\uc640 \uace0\ubc00\ub3c4 \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc554\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub871\uacfc \ub9e5\uae30(Amstrong and McGee 1985)\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9dc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654(pseudo urbanization)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud558\ub178\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub3c5 \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc744 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\uc811\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc218\uc900, \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub178\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc744 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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2014\ub144 \ud558\ub178\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2ec \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\uc9c4 (c) Dominic Chavez\/World Bank 2014. @https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/worldbank\/14486016800<\/p><\/div>\n

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\ub0ae\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc758 \uae30\uc800\ud6a8\uacfc<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uba3c\uc800 \ub0ae\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc758 \uae30\uc800\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc774\uba38\uc774 \uc9c1\uc804 \ud558\ub178\uc774\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc740 15% \ub0b4\uc678\ub85c \uc6cc\ub099 \ub0ae\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(Smith and Scarpaci 2000). \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ub369\ub2ec\uc544 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ud558\ub178\uc774\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc774 \uc774\ud1a0\ub85d \ub0ae\uc558\ub358 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ud0c8\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654(socialist deurbanization)\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uad8c\ud0dc\ud638 2009). \uc804\ud1b5\ub18d\uc5c5\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc9c1\ud589\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\ub97c \uc801\ub300\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uac15\ud589 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \ub178\ub3d9\uc9d1\uc57d\uc801 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ub04c\uc5b4\ubaa8\uc74d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\uc57d\uc801 \uad6d\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ub9ce\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4? \ub2f9\uad6d\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc545\ubabd\uacfc \uac19\uc744 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc720\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c\uc694. \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud560 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294\ub370, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ub5a0\ub3c4\ub294 \ub178\uc219\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubcd1\ud3d0\ub85c \ub099\uc778\ucc0d\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uac70\uc8fc\uc640 \ubc30\uae09, \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac, \uc790\ub140 \ubcf4\uc721\uacfc \uad50\uc721, \ubcf4\uac74 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad8c\uc744 \ud55c\ub370 \ubb36\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc\ub97c \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad8c\uc744 \uc81c\uc57d\ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574 \ub450\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud638\uad6c\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4(Zhang et al 2006). \ub610\ud55c ‘\uc2e0\uacbd\uc81c\uad6c\uc5ed(New Economic Zone)’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub18d\uc7a5\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(Taylor 2013, 614).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ud0c8\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uaf64\ub098 \uac15\ub825\ud588\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubd80\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc740 15 ~ 20% \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 30% ~ 40%\ub97c \uc624\uac00\ub358 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub192\uc558\ub358 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc740 1975\ub144 \ud1b5\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uac1c\uc870 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c 20% \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(Smith and Scarpaci 2000).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1955\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud55c \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc740 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc640 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2ec\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubd80 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc740 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c\uc804\uc758 \ubb34\ub300\uc600\uace0, \ubd81\ubd80 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubbf8 \uacf5\uad70 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc758 \ud45c\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubd80 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c\uc804\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ud53c\ub09c\uc744 \uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ubd81\ubd80 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc73c\ub85c \ud769\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc774\uacf5\uc744 \ud544\ub450\ub85c \ud55c \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc740 \ub2e8\uc228\uc5d0 45%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\uace0, \ud558\ub178\uc774\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc740 10%\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(Smith and Scarpaci 2000). \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ud0c8\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uba70 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ud558\ub178\uc774\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc6cc\ub099 \ub0ae\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \ub3c4\uc774\uba38\uc774 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2ac\ub7fc \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2a6\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc8e0?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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1989\ub144 \ud558\ub178\uc774\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5. (c) Francoise De Mulder\/Roger Viollet 1989. @https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/13476480@N07\/51876715971<\/p><\/div>\n

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\ub3c4\uc774\uba38\uc774 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\ub3c4\uc774\uba38\uc774 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub560\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \ub3c4\uc774\uba38\uc774 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc640 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc758 \ucca0\uce59\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud638\uce58\ubbfc\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc728\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc 40% \ub300\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \uac15\uace0\ud588\ub358 \ud558\ub178\uc774\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ub9e4\ub144 3% \uac00\ub7c9 \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uc774\uc8fc\uc778\uad6c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub530\uc9c0\uc790\uba74 \ub9e4\ub144 5 ~ 6% \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\uc124\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654 \uc18d\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub974\uba74 \ube68\ub790\uc9c0 \ub2a6\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654 \ucd94\uc138\ub77c\uba74, \uc65c \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc774 \uc801\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38\uc774\ub780 1980\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\ub178\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ud0dd \uac74\uc124\uacfc \uc218\uc120\uc744 \ud574 \uc654\ub358 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubb34\ud5c8\uac00 \uac74\uc124\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c8\uc774 \ubaa8\uc774\uba74 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd1d\uce6d\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(Evertz 1997; Geertman 2003, 176-177).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc544\ubb34\ub807\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uac8c \uc37c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc548\ub418\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uc774\uc81c \ub9c9 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c, ‘\ub09c\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubb34\ud5c8\uac00 \uac74\uc124\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4’, ‘\uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubbfc’, ‘\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec \uc9d3\ub294 \uc8fc\ud0dd\ub4e4’ \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1995\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2000\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \ud558\ub178\uc774\uc2dc \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac74\ucd95\ud589\uc704 \uc885\ubcc4\ubd84\ub958\ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\uc790\uac00\uac74\ucd95(self-building by people)’\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc740 60 ~ 70%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(Geertman 2003).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5b8\ub73b \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc548\ub418\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub824\uba74, \uba3c\uc800 \ub3c4\uc774\uba38\uc774 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ucd94\uc138\ub4e4\uc744 \ub418\uc9da\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1986\ub144 \ub3c4\uc774\uba38\uc774 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uba87 \ub144 \uac04 \ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc7ac \uc81c\uc870 \ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uacb0\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c \ub2e8\uc704(\ub18d\uac00\uc640 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd1d\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc774\ud589 \ucd08\uae30\ub77c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud55c \ub9d0\uc744 \uc501\ub2c8\ub2e4)\uc5d0 \uc790\uc728 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0, \ud560\ub2f9\ubaa9\ud45c\ub7c9 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud55c \uc870\uce58 \ub355\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc27d\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ed \ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc778\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\uacfc 2 ~ 3\ub144 \uc804\ub9cc \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uafc8\ub3c4 \uafc0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa9\ub3c8\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubaa9\ub3c8\uc744 \uc954 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc57d\uc18d\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud55c \ub4ef \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc8fc\ud0dd \uc18c\uc720 \uad00\ub150 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c \ud55c \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uc18d\ub2f4\uc740 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \u201c\ubb3c\uc18c\ub97c \uc0ac\uace0, \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \uc9d1\uc744 \uc9d3\ub294 \uac83(t\u1eadu tr\u00e2u, l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3, l\u00e0m nh\u00e0)\u201d\uc744 \uaf3d\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud558\ub178\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud654\ud3d0\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ucd08\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uae08\uc774 \ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ud734\uc9c0\uc870\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 10\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub450 \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f4 \ubc14\uc5d0\uc57c \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc5d0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc8e0. \ub54c\ub9c8\uce68 1991\ub144 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 “\uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc758\uc815”\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ud0dd \uc18c\uc720 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ud0dd\ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294\ub370, \uc8fc\ud0dd \uc2e0\ucd95\uacfc \uc99d\ucd95\uc744 \ub9c8\ub2e4\ud560 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec\ud2bc \uc774\ubbf8 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \uc99d\ucd95\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc606\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\ub3c4\ub85c \uc6a9\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\uc9dd \uce68\ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f4\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0, \uc704\ub85c\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ucd5c\ub300\ub85c \uce35\uc218\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uacf5\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \uc9d1\uc744 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uac74\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ube44\uc77c\ube44\uc7ac \ud588\ub358 \ubaa8\uc591\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804 \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc774\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ucc38 \ub180\ub78d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc790 \uc758\ub8b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc8fc\ud0dd \ucca0\uac70, \uac74\uc124, \uc218\uc120, \uc99d\ucd95 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(Geertman 2007). \uae30\uc5c5\ubc95 \ub3c4\uc785 \uc774\uc804\uc774\ub77c, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ube44\ud569\ubc95\uc801 \ubb34\ub4f1\ub85d \uc0ac\uc720\uae30\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1993\ub144 \uccab \ud1a0\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc81c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ud0dd \ubc0f \ud1a0\uc9c0 \uc810\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \ud3ed \ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c ‘\uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38’\uc758 \ud65c\ub825\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc99d\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"

“khoan c\u1eaft b\u00ea t\u00f4ng (\uc2dc\uba58\ud2b8 \uc808\ub2e8 \ubc0f \ub4dc\ub9b4\ub9c1)” \ubb38\uad6c\uc640 \uc804\ud654\ubc88\ud638\uac00 \ubcbd\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38’\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubb34\ud5c8\uac00 \uac74\ucd95\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub77d\ucc98\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (c) \uba85\uc7ac\uc11d 2022. * \ucd2c\uc601\uc7a5\uc18c: Ng. H\u1ed9i V\u0169 \uac70\ub9ac. H\u00e0ng B\u00f4ng, Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p><\/div>\n

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\uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc751\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uacf5\uacf5\uc124\ube44(public utilities)\uc640\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\ubc18\uc5d0 ‘\ud608\uad00\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4’\ub85c \ube44\uc720\ud588\uc5c8\uc8e0. \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4, \uc804\uae30, \ud1b5\uc2e0, \uac00\uc2a4, \ub3c4\ub85c\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubb34\ud5c8\uac00 \uae09\uc870 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uad70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub178\uc774 \uac74\ucd95 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ubb34\ud5c8\uac00 \uac74\ucd95\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud574 \ub458 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc18c\uc0c1\ud788 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0c8\ubc95\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc560\uc368 \ub9c9\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc2e0\ucd95 \ubc0f \uc99d\uac1c\ucd95 \uc8fc\ud0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uac74\ub4e4\ub9cc \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uba74 \uacf5\uacf5\uc124\ube44\ub97c \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(Quinn 2014; Geertman 2003). \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uaca0\uc9c0\uc694. \uc5b4\uca0c\uac74, \uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ud5a5\uc801 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ud558\ub178\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc554\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub871\uacfc \ub9e5\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c ‘\uac00\uc9dc \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654’\uc758 \uc608\uc678\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\uc778 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ud65c\ub825\uc740 1980\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc790 \ud558\ub178\uc774 \uac74\ucd95 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud50c\ub79c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud0dd\uc9c0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uc7ac\uac1c\ubc1c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc120\ud68c\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8\uac04 \ubc29\uad00\ud574\uc654\ub358 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubb34\ud5c8\uac00 \uac74\ucd95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub2e8\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc\ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc0c1 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4 \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4 \ubb34\ubc29\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774\ud589 \ucd08\uae30 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ud654 \uac1c\uc2dc \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ac\ub7fc \ud655\uc0b0\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798\ub77c\ub0c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85\uc740 \uc644\uc218\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc624\ub298 \ub0a0 \ud558\ub178\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc2ac\ub7fc\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n

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\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc \ubaa9\ub85d<\/p>\n

Evertz, H., (1997) Popular Housing and Land Acquisition in Hanoi<\/em>. Unpublished paper presented at the Euroviet III Conference, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.<\/p>\n

Geertman, Stephanie (2003) “Who Will Build the Vietnamese City in the 21st Century? Globalization and Tradition in Land and Housing in Hanoi.” Journal of Comparative Asian Development<\/em> 2(1)<\/p>\n

Geertman, Stephanie (2007). The Self-organizing City in Vietnam: Processes of Change and Transformation in Housing in Hanoi<\/em>. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven<\/p>\n

Quinn, Lauren (2014). “Hanoi: Is It Possible to Grow a City without Slums?.” The Guardian<\/em>. August 11th.<\/p>\n

Smith David W., Scarpaci Joseph L. (2000). “Urbanization in transitional societies: an overview of Vietnam and Hanoi.” Urban Geography<\/em> 21(8)<\/p>\n

Taylor, K.W. (2013) A history of Vietnamese<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n

Zhang, H.X., P.M. Kelly, C. Locke, A. Winkels, W.N. Adger. (2006). “Migration in a transitional economy: beyond the planned and spontaneous dichotomy in Vietnam.” Geoforum<\/em> 37 (6)<\/p>\n

\uad8c\ud0dc\ud638. (2009) “\ud558\ub178\uc774\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d: \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ud568\uc758,” \u300e\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\u300f12(1)<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

* \uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c: \uba85\uc7ac\uc11d. \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc815\uce58\uc678\uad50\ud559\ubd80 \ubc15\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc13c\ud130 \uc870\uad50, \uacf5\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0. \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub2f9 \ud30c\ubc8c\uc815\uce58\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubc15\uc0ac\ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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